Biography of Peter Paul Rubens Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biography of Peter capital of Minnesota Rubens - Essay ExampleHis parents Jan Rubens and Maria Pypelinckx left Antwerp because it was largely Spanish and dominated by the Catholic Church they were Calvinists. Rubens father was nearly killed because of an affair with the princess of Orange, but Maria was adequate to(p) to have her husband released with the acceptance that the family would be exiled to Siegen, Westphalia. It was in Siegen that their last child would be born, who was Peter Paul (Rubens par. 3).Rubens education came from the humanists and he was also an art collector in his own right. He was a diplomat as well and was knighted by two kings Philip IV, the king of Spain and King Charles I, who was at that time the king of England (Rubens par. 2). Rubens analyze Latin and classical literature. At the age of 14, Rubens studied art as an apprentice on a lower floor Tobias Verhaeght and under two artists that lived in the city, Adam van Noort and Otto van Veen (Biography par . 4). One of the ways that Rubens began his art was to assume the art of other artists. He was very interested in woodcuts by Hans Holbein the Younger and Marcantonio Raimondis engravings (Rubens Biography par. 4). amongst 1600 and 1608, Rubens traveled to Italy and he studied the paintings of Titian, Veronese, and Tintoretto who would influence his later paintings. He eventually went to Mantua and became part of the court of duke Vincenzo I of Gonzaga. With the duke financing him, he was able to go to Rome and Florence. He studied Greek and Roman craft and began to copy the induce of Italian master artists. Eventually Rubens would have several experiences in Italy that would impact his work and he basically fell in love with the language and the people of this area (Rubens Biography). Rubens died whitethorn 30, 1640 of gout and left eight children and a wife behind. He was buried in Saint Jacobs church in Antwerp (Rubens Biography par. 20).The Wolf and Fox Hunt was one of a ser ies

Discipline in the Public Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Discipline in the Public Schools - Essay font putter around vs Des Moines Independent School District (1969)It was in 1965 when John tinker his sister bloody shame mess around and a friend Chris Eckhardt wore black armbands on their sleeve in protest of the Vietnam War. The drill faculty told them to remove those armbands, but they refused. As a consequence, John, Mary Tinker and Chris Eckhardt were suspended. (TINKER vs DES MOINES rule SCHOOL) The Tinker family protested and the sued the give instruction district saying that they had profaned the students right of Freedom of nomenclature (Jacobs).The skid was tried at arrogant Court, and the Tinker family won the case. The Supreme Court gave the ruling that the schooltime official do non mold their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate (TINKER vs DES MOINES DISTRICT SCHOOL). However, the act further added that the right of freedom of excerpt must be maintained within the limits . It should not in any way disturb class activity or invade rights of others. The impact of this case had been huge for the next years and many times the Tinker reference was used in courts. 1 such instance was when Mathew Fraser of Bethel High School was suspended by the school for giving a speech containing sexual innuendos. The court, however, favored the school and the suspension was upheld a speech containing sexual innuendos. The court remarked that it was fair of the school to suspend the student for using vulgar language within school boundaries. (Jacobs) The Tinker case edges on the boundary of what is right and what is not. It depends on the situation and the way people use their rights given to them by the constitution. The Tinker family wore black armbands in dispute of the war against Vietnam, but it was not invasion of school guidelines that are hand to students. War is means of destruction, no matter for whatever reasons it is fought. It takes lives of innocent peop le. It has been seen today that even football players break in black armbands to condemn racism. In 2002, people went out on the streets to condemn attacks on Afghanistan, but it was moreover a movement in which people took part (Pinto). Nothing violent took place. Same was the case with Tinker family they just wore armbands in protest of the war and possibly to side more students with them and show the State that the youthfulness is not keep the cause. It was not any act of violence. There was huge unrest among the American humanity in response to the Vietnam War, in general. (Hodbodova). So, the Tinker family stood right in the case. If the case was tried in 2012, the finis would have stayed the same. In the twenty first century, people have much more freedom of choice and speech. We have seen many times people coming out on the street and not supporting the cause, such as the War against Terror in Afghanistan (Pinto). Goss vs Lopez Administrators of Colombus, Ohio, Public S chool System-CPSS, appealed against the ruling of three-judge federal court that was in favor of high school temporarily suspended students of CPSS, on the grounds that Fourteen Amendment was violated for a chance of hearing was not afforded to them. The ruling directed that reference to suspensions to be removed from the mark of the students. (GOSS ET AL. v. LOPEZ ET AL.) The judgment had evoked Section 3313.66 of Ohio State (that provides free education to children of 5-21) which states that the Principal of a public school can, either suspend a pupil for up to 10 days or expel him/her. In case of

SIMULATION REFECTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SIMULATION REFECTION - Essay ExampleEven though I am straight a senior nursing student I still thump anxious when I nurse to confront real world situations because I am afraid of making a wrong determination that would compromise a patients health. This is the reason wherefore it takes me a long time to get a nursing diagnosis. Mostly I double check with another nurse to be authentic that I am doing the right thing.2) Did you miss anything in getting report on these patients? If so why? Were you distracted? Did you receive too little information? Did you receive not enough or broken information? Were there environmental distractors? Did you have a fareledge deficit regarding the concepts required to comprehensively plow for this patient scenario? What actions could you have taken to improve your patient report? What systems are in place that would sanction you? (SBAR, etc.) Describe them.The report was correctly related to the patients condition. It helped me to understand the present and past medical examination history of the client. Professor Anderson was very thorough and easy to understand. This particular client had the diagnosis of congested mettle failure, which had been covered recently in class. I had knowledge relating to this illness that helped me to provide care for the patient in this condition. One of the distractors for me was to be recorded while working. It made me nervous, not because I did not know what to do but just simply the pressure of knowing that somebody was watching me. I know that I have to work on that. Even now as a senior nursing student, my fear still increases knowing that someone is watching me. What I would like is more time with the patient and it would be better if the patients conditions were more realistic. In real life, after I administer medicament such as Lasix, a beta blocker, and digoxin, I need time to reassess the patient to know if his or her condition has improved or not. It would be more realistic to have an SBAR instead of use the board

Conservative Approach of Organosations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Conservative Approach of Organosations - Essay ExampleSome say, Attack is the best abnegation while others preach, defense is the best attack (Shim, pp. 62, 2011). This paper is an attempt to capture a glance of this regard by exploring the arguments of both sides of the debate. Discussion Arguments in favour of aggressive approach Following could be whatever of the advantages in favour of the aggressive approach of companies. First, it is always difficult for firms to compete with each other when the change by reversal costs incurred by the buyer for a product or service are gritty. This is more promising to be true in the technological market since the switching costs goes on to include the high fixed investments, training expenditure and others (Markides & Geroski, pp. 139-140, 2005). Therefore, when a new firm tries to compete with the first mover in the industry, it always has to consider the switching costs of buyers that are high in case of technology relate or technolo gy based products. Therefore, the new firms has to come up with a value proposition that non only offers more value than the existing product but that value should also be fit to induce the customers in incurring the switching costs (Geel, pp. 351, 2011). ... 20-21, 2009). Third, there are no doubts in the feature that firms that are quick in capitalizing on technological opportunities also develop a unique similitude with their buyers that other firms fail to beget. These firms get more time to exploit the distribution and supplier channels and so their relationship with all of distribution and supplier channels stands out of the crowd (Skarzynski & Gibson, pp. 168-169, 2008). Further researches reveal that non only firms that capitalize on technological opportunities end up getting hold of those superior and innovative technologies but at the same time, they also end up acquiring the lions portion of many other resources associated with the same. For example, if there any assets or natural resources associated with the business that is unique, the firm may be able to acquire that on well below the market price or may have great bargaining advantage over the suppliers, which other firms will not have when they enter into a crowded market (Shim, pp. 62, 2011 Porter, pp. 46-47, 1998). The importance of adopting new technologies is also evident from the blue ocean strategy as well, which is, in itself, a new and unique chapter in the range of strategic management. The strategy argues that the entire field of strategic management is faulty and flawed in the sense that it encourages firm to remain and fight in the red oceans. The blue ocean strategy divides the marketplace into blue oceans and red oceans. Most of the firms are in Red Ocean that is characterized by their fierce competitive environment, cutthroat emulation, increasing pressuring on firms to beat competition (Markides &

Cost Benefit Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 9000 words

Cost Benefit Analysis - Essay ExampleRefer to Appendix BIt was found, by the 1999 survey statistics in a table entitled Extent of Flame Damage by major(ip) Property Use, 1999, Structure Fire Reported to U.S. Fire department that in just the area of residential properties of only one and two family dwelling ho enjoyments that tabulate 6.2Loss per Fire in One and Two-Family Dwellings, by Extent of Flame Damage Annual Average of 1989-1998 Structure Fire Reported to U.S. Fire Department National forecasts based on NFIRS and NFPA SurveyThese are inflammations reported to the U S. municipal department and therefore exclude bring up reported only to Federal or state agencies or industrial end groups. Fire in which the extent of flame damage was un cognize or not reported have been allocated proportionately among fires with known extent of flame damage. Property damage figures have not been adjusted for inflation. Fires are rounded to the close ten and property damage is rounded to ne arest hundred dollars. Sums may not equal sum up due rounding errors.There are definThere are definite cost benefits for properties that can be as a direct result of fire sprinkler installation, but, what is the cost benefit analysis with respect to bringing lives The NFPA has kept statistics on large loss-of-life incidents for the last decade and has found thatNFPA has no record of a fire killing more than two people in a completely sprinklered building where the system was in good order operating, except in an explosion or flash fire or where industrial fire brigade members or employees were killed during fire suppression operations. (NFPA, 2003)The following table shows that figure in a clearer scaleTable 6.1 Estimated Reduction in 1999 Civilian Death per Thousand Fires Due to Sprinklers, in Property Classes National estimates based on 1999 NFIRS and NFPA SurveyDate reported in Version 4.1 as sprinkler status unknown was converted to no-sprinkler. It was necessary to use pre-19 99 data to estimate what fraction of the 1999 fires coded as non-sprinkler really were no sprinkler. The conversion of data reported in Version 4 converted all fire where sprinklers operated to other/unclassified. It was necessary to use pre-1999 data to estimate what fraction of the 1999 fires coded as other operation were really sprinkler operated.These are fire .reported to U S. municipal fire department and so exclude fire reported only to Federal or state agencies or industrial fire brigades. Fire statistics do not include proportional shares of fires with sprinkler status unknown or unreported. Fires are estimated to the nearest hundred. Sums may not equal total due rounding errors. Total includes fires in properties without high occupancy, such manufacturing and storage properties.The NIST (National Institute of

The color purple; shades of gender discrimination Annotated Bibliography

The color purple shades of sex discrimination - Annotated Bibliography Examplet of Alices kick the bucket appears to be due to the fact that she herself was brought up in an area where there was forceful gender and color discrimination. Alices work stresses in direct or directly upon the significance of women being independent within the male oriented society. The whole idea of the work fit to Bates was depending upon vulnerability, doingss and decisions which women envisage when held or caught up during challenging situations and there is clear appreciation for the kind of women who stand up for themselves and their own betterment.Harold bloom inspects the practical tone of Alice Walkers writing and points out the negligence of romanticism from her work foreign any other female author which makes her writing style rather straight forward and to the point. Harold considers her work portraying the strength of family and blood, self esteem, and spiritual bonding. Her work shows th e difference between the circumstances faced by women in that time and women of this global era. Alices work shows her feminist nature by sketching a charr producing divergence in her duties of being an obedient and sacrificing wife, this attitude displayed in some of her characters created a hunger among African American women to become equal to men in society.Merriam Webster provides a good definition of deviant behavior as the one which is accepted as a norm. The use of it eludes the difference between the attitudes shown towards male and female. As females being considered, something disgustingly different from the norms of the society .Even though women at that time had started to recognize the powers and potentials gifted by God to herself having no proper rights of their own they were always in an arguable position.This study focuses on the immensity of arts and its impacts on the relationships among men and women. This study scrutinizes the significance of arts even affect ing the literary champs to learn some resistance against the silence

How can a manager motivate a workforce and what are the major benefits Essay - 3

How arsehole a manager motivate a workforce and what are the major(ip) benefits of this to a company Support your answer with examples - Essay ExampleSeveral theories regarding how managers can motivate employees spend a penny been figured out by different researchers and these theories can be incorporated in real brio by managers to motivate employees. One such system is the need theory proposed by McClelland and according to this theory all individuals experience three kinds of needs including need for power, association and achievement and individuals tend to work in order to attain the satisfaction of these needs (Lauby, 2005, p.2). This writing will focus on how managers can pulmonary tuberculosis McClellands need theory in order to motivate their employees and how motivating employees can benefit an organization. carcass As stated in the introductory section, individuals face three kinds of needs and they have a proclivity to fulfil these needs. One of the three needs id entified by McClelland is the need for achievement that motivates individuals to work hard. Managers can motivate their employees by helping them in achieving the aims and objectives of their lives. For example employees work in order to earn property and they want to earn money in order to purchase a better living amount and lifestyle for themselves and even for those who are related to them. This shows that managers can motivate employees with the assistance of monetary rewards in transposition for the hard work and time employees invest in completion of aims and objectives of the organization. A study was conducted by Condly and other(a) researchers in which th

MT140 Unit 6 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MT140 Unit 6 - Assignment ExampleThese be focuses to A standard is the level of expect execution for a given objective. So lei needs to redesign and afterward inform exclusively employees of the new standards that are normal and the disciplinary activities that give take after in the event that they dont go along.Step 2 Measuring Performance- After attainment of these new standards, Lei will need to amount the current approaches and guidelines that are generally utilized by every employee. Measuring exhibitions can be finished individual perception, composed reports, and oral reports. Lei will need to assemble this data with the goal that she may contrast with the new measures and to discover any disparities much like the one she has found with unmerited hours that are generally reported as hours lived up to expectations.Step 3 Comparing the standards against performance this is the eon to dismember the current techniques employees are utilizing to the new standards. Lei ca n take a look at what bend of redress papers for timekeeping have been documented, days employees were non-attendant, what amount was sold amid a given movement/time period and cash earned. Anything that may help Lei demonstrate that the workers are purposefully including hours that havent been met expectations.Step 4 Taking action to reinforce successes and reconcile problems - This last step is the place the fitting move will be made if there is a need. For example, if a specific worker has incredible deals, or has indicated tremendous change with client fulfillment, then Lei would need to recognize the employees success. In this case however if Lei sees any longer time clock fabrication then she will need to take the correct restorative activities as expressed in the updated enchiridion. In the event that the issue is not secured in the handbook then it needs to be added as fast as

Project 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Project 2 - Essay ExampleThe second step is for the temperature to be allocated in various topological areas, using a model through which a single cell affects the contiguous cells temperature. Alterations in the temperature of the whole plate goes on to the last spot when it attains equilibrium point. in that respect are various weapons to be used when plotting temperatures on a given scale. In this context, the contour plotting tool will be used to determine temperature distribution across diversified topologies in cases where different canonic temperatures are utilized for the walls of a specified grid.In order to avoid too much supposed work, turn offs and figures will be used to summarize some points in this assignment, and to clarify complex explanations. Four instance, the quad types of topologies that have been used to explore temperature distribution are represented in the figure below and the table shows their matching details. This is simply to ease understanding an d guide the

Film Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film Critique - Essay Examplemuch as the honest motive vary from place to place and from person to another, a proper comprehension of the good values of your surround or that of the immediate society becomes a vital concern. This is important since it ensures a common or a mutual coexistence in such societies despite differences.The Ideas of March had been branded a fateful day in the Roman Empire calendar which also had a correspondence to other calendar dates. During this day, Stephen Meyers (Gov. Morris campaign manager), capital of Minnesota Zara (Gov. Morris campaign aide) and Tom Duffy, (Pullmans campaign manager) are presented in a campaign in which their ethical standards are subjected to a rigor of scrutiny. A thorough examination of the conduct of the three characters during their campaigns reveals that they have all told broken the ethical standards.To begin with appears the rumpled Zara capital of Minnesota (Philip Seymour Hoffman), who is Morriss Chief assistant campa ign manager. Paul Zara is described as a quite confident and a more devoted admirer of the regulator and highlights on the key issues during his computer address. The speech leades the big issues such as military performance, global warming and taxation. However, the address of such issues has been common during the US elections. The latter entails chicanery, blackmail, inappropriate sex, bribery and as a result stuff many individuals to compromise not only their personalities but also declared principles hence sacrifice their ambitions in exchange for survival. The act of pushing individuals into decisions that do not auger well with their will amounts to break of ethical codes and standards set by a particular society.On the other hand, Stephen Myers (Ryan Gosling) appears to the podium where he begins his speech. On the podium, Stephen Myers begins his speech by addressing his religious preferences after which he begins to whistle and whisper into the microphone. Religion is a critical number in most people lives as it is known to be the

Lives of girls and women by Alice Munro Research Paper

Lives of girls and women by Alice Munro - Research Paper Exampleevery story reveals more about Dels experiences from being a young, innocent girl to becoming an adult, livelinesstime with her family that comprises of her parents, younger brother, and Uncle Benny the work directiones mainly on issues of girls and women, thus the prominence of female characters and its feminist influence (DeFalco 377). In this analysis, I propose that the repeated crises encountered by Del in Alice Munros Lives of girls and women, are overtone illusions camouflaging a looming decay, and that everyday life is a grand illusion. Structure Dell narrates the stories from a first mortals point of view, and the whole cycle is structured in eight chapters, each detailing a self-contained tale that espouses additional facts concerning Dels evolving identity. The cycle opens up with a fundamental retrospective focus on Dels childhood when she is first awakened to the romance of everyday, surrounded by chaot ic and grammatical case misfits (Awano 91), the likes of Uncle Benny, whose concept of the world was a distorted reflection of reality. From these early experiences, Del learns to focus on the deeper meanings and details of life rather than merely on the shadows and reflections that individual lives often cast as she sharpens her wits and senses for a future(a) career as a writer (McDonald). Through the subsequent chapters, the writer portrays various models of womanhood that contend into constant interaction with Del as she grows up, from Naomi, Dels best friend who lives up to the expected role of ingenue, wife on one end, and her mother Ada who sometimes speaks for the world and on others for what the world fears and despises. Text compend In the first chapter, the right away Roads, Munro establishes a symbolic geography in which she thoroughly contrasts the townspeople of Jubilee, the epitome of society, sociability, and propriety, from the Flats Road, where drunkenness, s exual looseness, dirty language, haphazard lives, and content ignorance are the norm of everyday (McDonald). Del, still a child, grapples with the assimilation of Munros two countries but is yet to encounter the lurking struggle to belong to two worlds and the subsequent inner conflict due to a split personality. The distinctions between the town of Jubilee the world and the Flat Roads the other country are clear, but Uncle Benny, who catch up withs the other country, espouses both a sense of potentiality for chaos in the world, and a hope for change through ecstatic faith, unlike the stations through the allusion of the ark (Monro 27). The epithet of the chapter suggests Dels compromise by unconsciously sharing Uncle Bennys vision yet non forfeiting the security offered through her mothers ordered perception. Chapter two, titled Heirs of the Living Body, Del herself confronts the dilemma of Munros two countries, the Garrisons world, represented by Dels two aunts, and Uncle fr om her fathers grimace unlike Uncle Benny, Uncle Craig perceives a reassuring pattern of everyday events. strange the disordered setting of the Flat Roads, the garrison world is highly structured that no sense of chaos and potential terror is recognized in Adas viewpoint, and Craigs sisters Elspeth and Grace who are bound in the domestic sphere represent a subtle yet profound aspect of the garrison for they are excellent housekeepers and adept socializers (McDonald). Unlike her mother who embraces directness and

Fire Fighters Campaign Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Fire Fighters Campaign intend - Essay ExampleText messages will be sent to totally Caymanians through their mobile providers, providing them with information and asking them to log on to the upraise service website to get information including how they can join CIFSD.. Recommended work out The budget recommended for the campaign is CI $100,000. A competition will also be initiated where individuals will resolve questions by texting the answers to the number provided. Each text message will cost CI$2. Funds standard from this venture will be used to finance the campaign. Prizes for the competition will be sought from diverse sponsors. Evaluation Plans Evaluations will be carried out as the campaign progresses to notice if any changes should be do to the campaign st scoregy. A final evaluation will be carried out at the end to determine whether the goals of the campaign were achieved. 1.0 Situation Analysis The Cayman Islands is a genuinely small group of Islands consisting o f 51,384 persons. Approximately 71% of the population lie in the 15-64 years age group. Of this group, at that place are approximately 1,000 more females than the 17,600 males in this age group. The country has a 98% literacy rate and an unemployment rate of 4%. According to the Central science Agency (2011) the country has a standard of living which is cope with to that of Switzerland one of the countries with the highest standard of living in the world. The relative proportions of different pagan groups are 40% mixed, 20% white, 20% black, and 20% expatriates of various ethnic groups. The Cayman fire service provides fire prevention and speck services, domestic and aerodrome rescue and fire fighting services for the people of the... This essay examines Cayman Island Fire Services Department. The Cayman Islands is a very small group of Islands consisting of 51,384 persons. Approximately 71% of the population lie in the 15-64 years age group. Of this group, there are approxima tely 1,000 more females than the 17,600 males in this age group. The country has a 98% literacy rate and an unemployment rate of 4%. According to the Central Intelligence Agency (2011) the country has a standard of living which is equal to that of Switzerland one of the countries with the highest standard of living in the world. The relative proportions of different ethnic groups are 40% mixed, 20% white, 20% black, and 20% expatriates of various ethnic groups. The Cayman fire service provides fire prevention and emergency services, domestic and aerodrome rescue and fire fighting services for the people of the Cayman Islands. Like all other departments it is faced with both a tight budget as well as the unfitness to attract employees because of the relatively low salaries that are currently being offered, the perceived difficulties of the job and the attributes required for the job. scorn those facts the government has allocated approximately CI$10.5mn towards its operations. Ther e are currently six female officers working in the Cayman Islands four in Grand Cayman and two in Cayman Brac. Currently the team spirit of the fire service staff is low because of the recent negative publicity in the news in relation to the harassment of female staff and the inability of the relevant authorities to deal with the situation.

Online AP Classes Are Big Business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Online AP Classes Are Big Business - shell Study ExampleA system that allows one not to pay attention to major courses is inopportune for educational purposes.The AP classes feel increased failure rates in schools. Many students ar taking the AP classes in High schools. At the same time, statistics indicate that there is a growing number of students who fail their exams in high school. Thus, it is an indication that the AP system does not target or maximize on the students rate of accomplishment. The learning outcomes are rather weak preventing the students from getting the maximum knowledge in down to the woodsed (Fandl & Smith 2013).Students undertaking the AP classes are at a disadvantage when joining college. Joining college entails students achieving a certain(prenominal) criteria of minimum requirements. The AP students are at a disadvantage as majority of the students fail to pass the exams. Thus, they cannot match the students who attended normal classes.The AP classes tend to cover much content in class in a short time. The students fail to have a natural interaction with the instructors. The teachers cannot help develop each students according to their capabilities.The online classes are flexible and convenient. Online classes would be helpful for college students who have to keep their day job. It offers the student a chance to learn during complete time. The free time could be during odd hours like late in the night. One could easily log in the schools website and access scholarly materials or submit an assignment.The online classes are pocket friendly. One could save on certain expenses such as transportation on a daily basis. It requires a computer and constant mesh to take part in learning. There are colleges that would provide their students with free internet (Bourne & Moore 2004).Online classes would allow the students to take additional courses. The classes are flexible and accommodating requiring only a few hours of attendance. A st udent

Drug Use at Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Drug Use at Workplace - Essay ExampleAdditionally, the meth epidemic really was not properly categorized at all. Actually, the issue is the use of stimulants, not so much crystal meth.Meth use takes a unnameable toll on the mind and body of the user. The devastating physical effects of apply this extremely addicting dose range from mildly debilitating to severely incapacitating and potentially lethal. Common side effects for using meth include facial disfigurement, rotting teeth (meth mouth), anorexia, body tremors, convulsions, high blood pressure, and seizures.But it is the pestiferous psychological and neurological effects on the addict that make meth an issue for the entire workplace. compensate short-term meth use can endeavour severe mood swings, depression, paranoia, and emotional instability in the user, increasing the potential for violence in the workplace.Americans argon working harder and longer, and now some people be turning to drugs for a quick boost--with dire consequences. Drugs in the workplace may not be a new phenomenon, but theres a new poison taking precedence Workplace methamphetamine guy rose 68 percent in 2003. Meth use and stimulus amphetamine injestion can cause serious damage to employees and the overall work environment. While high on meth, employees may think theyre in control, but its a false sense of security. Employees are not completely aware of their environment and are apt to have more on-the-job accidents. Signs of meth addiction include dizziness, irritability, sudden weight loss, inability to get along with co-workers or supervisors, and a possible tendency toward violence. b) What are the tangible benefits of resolving the problem Sadly, the article does not speak to solving the problem. Rather it readily admits that researchers havent a clue as to how to do by meth addiction. My own independent research indicates the rampant effects of methamphetamine addiction at work. distinctly there are no tangible benef its to the employer. Tragically, it appears that the main benefit is to protect the workplace from the addict. 4) Describe and mensurate any solutions provided in the article.The article did not offer any solutions at all. It readily admits that there is a paucity of information available on how to treat this latest epidemic in the world of drug

No topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

No topic - Assignment ExampleHowever, genuinely often these expectations were not lived up as it not really easy for the new authorities to harness the country. These concentratedies created new problems for newly independent state, especially if these were Afri preempt states, which became independent after the long years of compound regime. Colonizers ruled the country in their own way and it was not very easy for the new government to cope with all the problems that a newly independent country may check faced. There can be the following four main issues of the post-colonial period defined Sovereignity and safety. The government of the newly independent states should have taken care of sovereignty and safety. This was important because the countries were created and ruled by colonizers and in the new conditions they could easily rot Propaganda of unity. The colonies created by Europeans had several(predicate) culture and different languages, thus it was essential to provide national unity. slew with different culture and religions belief had to realize that they are citizens of one country called Africa. Otherwise, the country would not be able to exist Ethic conflicts prevention. The main principle of colonial policy was divide and rule. This created very difficult relations between the ethnic groups. Many of them were aggressive in their attitudes towards the other. Thus, it was important for the government to prevent only conflicts Human services provision. Colonial regime did not prescribe suffering basic human inescapably of the citizens of colonies. Colonists needed only their work and did not think about what they need. Thus, it was important for the new government to satisfy basic needs of the citizens of newly independent Africa. 2. The role of women in African nationalism creation was very interesting and it predefined their position in post-colonial society. Some scientists even argue that African nationalism managed to reach its goals at the expense of women and their subordinate position. It means that the nationalists defended womens interests in order to attract as many mint as possible to their movement. It was determined that the endeavor for womens rights was held alongside the struggle for freedom of Africa. Certainly, we cant omit the fact that the common interests of the struggle usually overshadowed the interests of women as women were initially directed on the struggle for the interests of nationalists. Notwithstanding that nationalists defended womens interests and talked about motherland instead of fatherland, when they talked about the fathers of the revolution, they still talked about men. This was primarily because most of women who took part in the revolution were uneducated. However, they managed to find the connection between maternity and the fight and dour the ability to give birth into their force. This helped them to move into politics as birth givers for all these men. 3. posit politi cs can be considered through the concepts of engagement and disengagement. There are four forms of political relations defined state elite is meshed in regulation state elite is disengaged due to the obstacles on the way to authority met by elite or elite retrenchment ordinary citizens are engaged in political regulations ordinary citizens are disengaged due to bad access to power. The disengagement from the state threatens the hegemony of the state. People do not trust their state and want to

A Learning Experience Essay Example for Free

A Learning Experience EssayIn this content, there entrust be a discussion on how psyche pile learns how to not use drugs and what it was like for them before and later on their initial use. There will be an identification of what someone would learn from using to not using. besides included in the discussion there will be a description of how someones learning could let occurred through classical conditioning, identifying the unconditioned stimulus, the unconditioned response, the conditioned stimulus, and the conditioned response. An explanation will be given in regards to how their learning could have occurred through operant conditioning, describing the behavior, consequence, and reinforcement. There will be an address of how the learning could have occurred through cognitive-social learning. Identifying the Learning Experience Let us say that someone has been doing drugs on a social basis, living a wild and c arfree lifestyle. Until one day, a several(predicate) way of using the drug takes introduced. In that instance the drug is introduced, it becomes an automatic ballockion.It becomes an overwhelming desire to have more to obtain that rush repeatedly. It is the loss of all control and the beginning of losing the power of life. The person frits at the thought of the drug and loses control when they cannot procure a hold of it when they want it and how they want it. It becomes a trigger off of their lifestyle and it becomes more difficult for them to lose the desire after a long period of using. It takes a power greater then themselves to quit and the help of people like them who have been bare.With the help and ache of these people, the desire to use becomes less(prenominal) and less and the disease of nution, becomes arrested. What is Learned through the Experience The long name learning experience is learning to abide with extinct the use of drugs. Living with the use of drugs causes many to live a life of unmanageability. It leads to a time in an solicits life when they try on a mooring where they can receive help, therefore leading to a clean life. They no longer want to live with the obsession of using and no longer with a life of insanity.Classical Conditioning, Unconditioned Stimulus and Response, learned Stimulus and Response Classical conditioning is a form of learning in which a impersonal stimulus becomes a conditional stimulus capable of eliciting a given response after universe repeatedly presented with an unconditioned (significant) stimulus (Oxford Reference, 2007). For example, an addict may use a pipe, cigarillos, roll up papers, or syringes (conditional stimulus) whenever an addict set out(p) to use their preferred drug of choice.Eventually, the addict becomes craved at the presence of these items (conditional response), even when the drug was absent (unconditional stimulus). Therefore, the absence of the drug leads to the overwhelming desire to use (unconditional response). If the drugs and all the items are present and then something runs out, the conditional and unconditional stimuli occurs together and are presented at the same place, making the addict powerless. operative Conditioning, Behavior, Consequence, ReinforcementOperant conditioning (instrumental conditioning) is a form of learning where an individual forms an association amid a particular behavioral response and a particular reinforcement (Oxford Reference, 2007). In the case of an addict, when an addict takes the first drug it may be pleasant, but then a thousand is never enough. Therefore, the commonplace becomes an addicts worst nightmare. They use to live and live to use, resulting in the disease of addiction. Once an addict realizes the more they use the more unpleasant it gets, they do not want to face the consequences of jails, institutions, or death.Therefore, they seek the help of recollecting addicts, admit their powerlessness over the drug, and make a choice to come clean. As an addict a ttempts to come clean, they need the reinforcement of Narcotics Anonymous meetings on a daily basis. It is recommended that a starter attend 90 meetings in 90 days, associate themselves with other recovering addicts of the same sex, and to seek out a sponsor to work the Twelve Steps. With all these options that Narcotics Anonymous provides helps a recovering addict get well on their way to living a clean productive life.The recovering addict needs to be constantly reminded to take it a day at a time, remember that they didnt become an addict over night, to keep going back (to meetings), and easy does it. If an addict keeps coming back, they are less likely to go out an relapse but if they keep beating themselves up, do not compound the people, places, and things around them, and continue to keep their old behaviors, they are just punishing themselves making it less likely for them to return to meetings and instead go out and use.Cognitive-Social Learning Cognitive-social learni ng incorporates the general concepts of conditioning, but rather than relying on a simple stimulus and response model, this theory emphasizes the interpretation or thinking that occurs within the organism, stimulus-organism-response (Carpenter-Huffman, 2010). In the case of an addict, addicts have attitudes, beliefs, expectations, motivations, and emotions that affect learning (Carpenter-Huffman, 2010).In the case of a recovering addict, these old beliefs, attitudes, ill-considered motivation and expectations, and lost emotions, being in the rooms of a Narcotics Anonymous meeting helps them to socialize with other recovering addicts and soon the juvenilecomer is able to learn new behaviors through the observations, suggestions, and reading of literature given. In a roundabout way, the newcomer begins by imitating and sharing in meetings, gains a comfort, develops a sense of security, and becomes serious with themselves, allowing them to become honest with other recovering addicts .They learn that not one person is different from another(prenominal) in a Narcotics Anonymous meeting, but they are all alike, one addict reaching out to help another addict recover. Conclusion With the continued socialization and fellowshipping of Narcotics Anonymous, a recovering addict can lose the constant desire to use, find a power greater than themselves, and live a new life taking it a day at a time because any day clean is a day of success. Classical conditioning is a learned behavior that happens with or without the drugs being present.Operant conditioning is knowing that there are consequences for this learned ehavior (drug use), that results in punishment (an addict trying to recover but still having the presence of their old people, places and things resulting in relapse), and lead to a desire to have positive(p) reinforcement (an addict entering into recovery after a life of defeat). Cognitive-social learning is coming to the identification that through participatio n in the Narcotics Anonymous program, it becomes easier to recover seeing that other addicts too have elect to recover (imitating and practicing the principles, traditions, and completing the twelve steps).

Malunggay as an effective cooking oil Essay Example for Free

Malunggay as an effective readiness inunct EssayCommercial arrive ating anoint is an enormous need of people nowadays. These days, cooking oil is becoming expensive. Commoners, or people with insufficient finance, can no longer afford this necessity. Instead, they opt for oil with lesser quality simply because its cheaper. Its very ghastly to do this because for one your wellness could be affected, two you could harbour diseases, and three on the worst case scenario, it could lead to your death. To retrieve that they would go to extreme lengths, such as that, just to provide oil. Going back to the topic prior to this, we think that although it may be costly, most cooking oils are of unsatis particularory standards especially in our nutrition. With that said, we all voice the idea of wanting to solve this problem. We conducted a research nearly the effectivity of Moringa Olefeira, also known as Malunggay, when used as an ingredient for cooking oil. We chose Moringa Olefeira for a reason gram for gram, Malunggay leaves remove s eve generation the vitamin C in oranges, four times the Calcium in milk, four times the vitamin A in carrots, two times and the protein in milk and three times the Potassium in bananas.Using this so called Wonder Vegetable (according to the elderly), we could create a harvest that can be healthy and useful, and at the uniform time be sold in a reasonable price. Our briny goal is aimed at the upbeat of everyone. We hope that this experiment can be of great second to anyone who uses it. We gathered the data of this study from conglomerate references. We owe a massive and part of this study to literature and the internet without them we wouldnt have anything, even a problem, to begin with. 3 Statement of the Problem.Main Problem Can malunggay (Moringa Oleifera) leave extract be a potential material for formulating cheaper yet healthier commercial cooking oil? Specific Questions 1. At which concentration of malunggay (Moringa Oleifera) leaves extract will it be able to cook food? a. 10 mg/ml b. 20 mg/ml c. 25 mg/ml 2. How effective will it be on cooking safe and edible food? It can be inferred in terms of a. Period or time of cooking b. Taste of the food cooked c. Nutrition facts or nutrients contained by the food 4.Significance of the shoot People living in the community. The study will help the people in the community to catch up with useful cooking oil that can be alternatively used to cook food which is a basic commodity. Malunggay is very common to the community so people can easily grow them and organize it for extraction. In addition, unlike the commercial cooking oil we use, it is healthy and contains the nutrients of malunggay. The tecs. The researchers will benefit from the study because in would fulfil our curiosity.It will also encourage us to find other alternatives from malunggay -which is very abundant in our country- that can help us in our everyday lives. Environment. The environmen t profit from the study in the fact that cooking oil that is already used by people will just be impel away in the streams and it will cause water pollution. Not like with the cooking oil make from malunggay, its chemical components can be easily dissolved in water. Manufacturers of commercial cooking oil.This study would help big companies as it lessen the production cost of cooking oil because it only uses malunggay. 5 Scopes and Limitations of the pick up The study aims to produce budget-friendly and nutritious oil that can be used by people to cook their own food. In able to do this study, researchers must first collect Malunggay (Moringa Oleifera) around the community and put it for extraction in the laboratory or do it at home. After the extraction process, series of footrace must be done to prove and justify the effectivity of the product.It must cook food employ stoves at normal cooking temperature that are normally used by households and the food must contain healthy n utrients that must be good to our body. This experiment also has its fair share of restrictions. And one of those restraints is when the researcher doesnt have sufficient materials to create the said product, especially if they dont have the main ingredient or, in this case, the malunggay. The person would have to plant or buy these materials, thus spending oft time and cash.Speaking about money, another problem may occur if the researcher has a light budget. An extra problem is if the researcher does not have enough knowledge to create and research about the problem. Another limitation of the study is when the researcher doesnt have a place to create the product or when his surrounding isnt fit for the making of the substance. The researcher must remember to take into report even the smallest detail of this project. The researcher must have great dedication in doing this study. He should erotic love what he is doing and he need to make it as one of hes passion. 6.

The Development and Applications of the Zoom Lens in Cinematography Essay Example for Free

The Development and Applications of the whizz along crystalline crystalline lens systeme of the eye system system in Cinematography EssayWith the birth of cinema just over a hundred historic period ago, the progresses do between now and then on the techniques of cinematography have never ceased to amaze audiences. Certainly, umpteen of us could remount moments in our lives when we have felt awed by the movies and satisfied that our m angiotensin-converting enzymeys worth was redeemed in a flurry of special effects however, real few of us would be inclined to understand just how much effort was put into figure of speeching a actually necessary part of any guide production the lens. Not only is a properly intentional lens crucial to the quality of picture, but it could also save valu adequate time and m unmatchabley for the DP and Producer, respectively. This is especially true for the rapid growth lens, and serves as a main(prenominal) initiator for the constan t research that is press release into the instrument.Unlike fixed focus lenses, whizz along lenses are run into-forming optical systems which are capable of producing images of different sizes of an determinationive lens from any definite distance (Clark, 4) How it fall upons this effect is by moving groups of lenses within the system in a carefully coordinated fashion, using the lenses to appropriately bend the light and focus for our viewing purposes. As elementary as it may sound, the science of purr lens design is an constitutionally complicated subject that involves nonindulgent mathematical calculations that are beyond the scopes of this term paper.The whizz lens has always been essential and existent all- through with(predicate)out the business affinity of film and cinematography and it has been employ it so galore(postnominal) films that can help depict various elements much(prenominal) as character emotion and setting tones. However, in order to provide a g eneral discernment of key aspects in travel rapidly lens design, an attempt will be made to summarize one hundred years of technological advancements. perhaps the very first hints of a zip lens may be spotted in an 1834 article from the Proceedings of the Royal Society, by Peter Barlow (Clark, 3).Barlow noticed that by combining a proscribe lens (bi-concave lens) with a telescope, which contained corroborative lenses (bi-convex lens), he could vary the magnification of the viewed object in any proportion while never having to lose sight of the object. Although interesting, this was a discovery made only for applications on a visual instrument, and not one which could be used in combine with the p juicyographic camera. In the 1890s, the development of the varifocal telephoto lenses produced the first camera-associated zoom-like lenses (Kingslake, 4).These lenses used a similar devil-lens system when compared to Barlows, as yet they provided more(prenominal) readily varied f ocal lengths by utilizing a rack and pinion mechanism to apply the distance of separation between the two lenses. Unfortunately, these lenses proved to be extremely cumbersome to operate, a true-to-life(prenominal) attribution to its lack in popularity at that time. Not only was the image quality inadequate out-of-pocket to the focusing limitations of the photographic plate, a large bellows extension was required to compensate for the varying image distance during zooms (Clark, 4)At around the same period in 1902, C. C. Allen took a different approach towards creating a variable-focus lens (Clark, 4). The Allen lens, as it came to be known, utilized a three-lens system that contained an axially movable center lens and two stationary outer lenses. This system was unlike the telephoto lens in that it did not require a bellows extension as its image distance remained identical for two positions of the middle lens.While there was the presence of focus defects with lens movement be yond these two positions, they were usually equal over a narrow range of focal lengths. This narrow focal range inevitably position great limitations on this systems zooming capacity. The stage has been set for the two major types of zoom lens that shall remain in constant competition with each other over the next 100 years Machinally equilibrate and optically compensated zoom lenses. The telephoto lens could be view of as the etymon of all automatically compensated lenses (Clark, 5).These lenses are heavily dependent on the use of cams to produce an independent, non-linear relationship between the movements of its zoom elements, which in turn achieve the change in power of the lens and affirm the image at some fixed plane (Clark, 12). On the other hand, the Allens lens could be thought to be the originator of all optically compensated lenses (Clark, 5). These lenses maintained a fixed, linear relationship between the movements of its zoom elements, often though means that dir ectly connect the elements together.Like the Allen lens, all optically compensated zoom lens inescapably produces focus defects, resulting in a final image which oscillates around a mean focusing position (Clark, 30). With the above designs nowhere near perfective tense, subsequent improvements in lens design all worked to improve both the zoom range and the castigation of lens lunacys. In 1932, the Bell Howell Cooke Varo zoom lens became the first ever true zoom lens developed for 35mm cinematography (Warmisham and Mitchell 339).The Varo was a mechanically compensated zoom lens which used cams to operate a variable three-element system, and provided a maximum 31 zoom (40 to 12 mm) however, the design was flawed in that with an increasing focal length, the aperture would decrease, creating difficulties in maintaining department of corrections (Clark, 6). It was still too early and too ambitious of a move for mechanically compensated zoom lenses to be wielding three elements at a time, and lens designers soon reverted back to using only two zoom elements at a time (Clark, 26).After a slow start in the 1930s, optically compensated zoom lenses came zooming back with the announcement of the Zoomar lens in 1946, developed by F. G. Back for Zoomar embodied (Clark, 8). This lens, made for motion-picture cameras, was in improved optically compensated zoom lens that had five affirmatory- contribution optical elements, the twinkling and ivth being coupled to move together axially. This arrangement allowed the decrease of image shift that is typic of optically compensated zoom lenses (Kingslake, 5).Unfortunately, with as many as twenty-two optical elements altogether, the Zoomar lens suffered from an inability to correct for the Petzval sum, a lens aberration which results in a severely curved image plane. As if to answer for this flaw, in 1949 the SOM-Berthiot Pan-Cinor lens was introduced (Kingslake, 5). Developed by R. H. R. Cuvillier, this was yet some oth er optically compensated zoom lens however, it differed from the Zoomar in that instead of using an all-positive lens system, the Pan-Cinor lens coupled a pair of positive components with a negative component in between them (Kingslake, 5).This simple addition of a negative component provided the necessary correction to lens aberration such as the Petzval sum, and ultimately made the Pan-Cinor lens uttermost superior to the Zoomar lens (Clark, 9). Meanwhile, led by H. Hopkins, the mechanically compensated zoom lenses had their share of progress from 1945-1950 (Clark, 9). H. Hopkins was able to design a system that was basically symmetrical, with two negative middle units which mirrored one anothers movements and two identical, fixed positive outer units, this symmetry greatly aided in the correction of lens aberrations (Clark, 24).One of the most renowned advances in the field of optically compensated zoom lens was made in 1953 by L. Reymond (Clark, 9). By reversing the powers of t he Pan-Cinor lens, he created a system comprised of two coupled negative elements moving with a positive stationary element between them in addition, Reymond added another stationary positive element to the front of the unit, making it a four-lens optically compensated zoom unit. What this setup was able to achieve was a drastically reduced image plan oscillation as well as four points of correct focus throughout the zoom range instead of the traditional three points (Clark, 9).This was truly a uncovering for optically compensated zoom lenses. For the mechanically compensated zoom lens, it had to wait until 1971 for its next breakthrough (Clark, 26). In response to the demands made for a zoom lens optimized with a wider angle of view and shorter running(a) distance, G. H. Cook and F. R. Laurent introduced a three-zoom-element system. This lens was capable of covering the most frequently used focal lengths of the fixed-focus lenses in 35 mm cinematography, and produced comparable im age quality to fixed-focus lenses (Clark, 27).This brings us to the end of a period in zoom lens development in which there is a clear-cut difference between one class of lens versus the other. Although many cinematographers may prefer the sharp focus of the mechanically compensated lens over the simplistic operation of the optically compensated lens, a merging of their best qualities was inevitable in pursuit of perfection (Clark, 28). As the complexity of zoom lens design increased with higher expectations for performance, manual of arms design would no longer suffice.Soon, lens designers found the perfect ascendent the computer. With the progression of zoom lens development into the 1970s, computer optimisation programs became a standard tool for lens designers (Kienholz, 1443). These programs increased the efficiency of lens design drastically, as observed when Kienholz re-designed a 1956 lens using the Grey program on a CDC 6600 computer in 1970. Post-optimization, it was sho wn that the final lens had 11. 8%, 4. 9% and 9.7% reduction in lens distortion for the wide-angle, intermediate, and telephoto positions of the zoom lens (Kienholz, 1451). In addition, there were improvements in almost all parameters including side(prenominal) color and image quality throughout the zoom range. Computer optimization programs can also be seen to work in tandem with other technological advancements. In the early 1990s, aspherical lens became hot research item due to its exceptional ability to correct aberrations that were commonly associated with conventional spherical lens (Betansky, 657).The use of aspherics would therefore provide ways to decrease the number of lens elements originally used for the purposes of aberration correction, making a zoom system more compact (Yatsu, Deguchi and Maruyama, 663). At the same time, the design of zoom lenses containing aspherical components became even more complicated due to an increased in design parameters. Here, computer opt imization programs were used to analyze the parameters one by one and generate a proper design solution (Yatsu, Deguchi and Maruyama, 663). Today, computer programs have become so powerful that precise prediction of various aberrations is possible (Usui et al., 389) These virgin simulation programs allow DPs to give input as to what look they think the perfect zoom lens should produce while allowing researchers to translate their expectations into technical designs. We have truly arrived at a new era for the design of zoom lens, where lens designers, with help from DPs, can create very practical technical masterpieces that convey artistic ideas from the directors mind into the audiences eyes. promptly the a general history of the zoom lens has been provided, now we will be looking at how the zoom lens has been used in film productions.With its varifocal properties, the original purpose of a zoom lens was to allow cinematographers to use one lens only throughout the entire shooting process, thereby generating more efficiency. However, the ability of the lens to zoom during shots and the visual effects generated in such shots became much more invaluable tools for creative directors. Film makers often choose to employ zoom lens due to its ability to communicate a sense of realism to the audiences- by zooming in from a distance, it is possible to simulate the effect of honoring someone or some act in secrecy.One example of a film that used this effect extensively is Steven Spielbergs Munich (2005), which depicted the trauma that hits an Israeli assassin who was seeking revenge from the terrorists answerable from the 1972 Munich massacre. Spielberg and his DP not only used the zoom effect to depict a more realistic fitting sense of espionage, but they also wanted to make the film olfactory modality as if it were very taking place in the 70s. This gave the setting of the film a more authentic feel to the audience. A similar usage of the zoom lens can be seen in Alan Rudolphs Afterglow (1997). being a film with a plot that revolves around adultery and emotions, Rudolph wanted to give his shots a voyeuristical feeling (A Luminous Afterglow). By combining long takes with well-choreographed zoom shots, Rudolph was able to guide the audience through performances developed during the course of a shot and allow them to watch the actors, exploring the scenes in ways they would never dare. Perhaps one of the most well-known zoom effects is the dolly zoom, or alternatively called the vertigo zoom. This technique was pioneered by Alfred Hitchhock in his classic film Vertigo (1958).This effect basically stimulates the dizzying sense impression of vertigo by zooming in one direction and dollying in another direction (Ashcer and Pincus, 98). In Vertigo, the main character John Scottie Ferguson develops a severe case of altophobia. The dolly zoom is used to show an altophobic response in Scotties point of view to show the audience what the charact er is experiencing due to his case of vertigo. therefore far, this same effect has been widely popularized in features from the Thriller or Horror genres, commonly used to express extreme emotions of the subjects (Valluri).Another example is a film again by Steven Spielberg. In Spielbergs thriller film Jaws (1975), he was able to re-popularize the Vertigo zoom in a memorable shot of a dolly zoom into a characters stunned reaction at the climax of a shark storm on a beach (after a suspenseful build-up). With the widespread application of zoom lenses in the film industry today, it is hard to imagine that even just thirty years ago, it was considered impossible to produce a zoom lens whose image quality is comparable to ones generated by fixed focus lenses (Clark, 2).Indeed, the application of zoom lens has always been essential and existent all-throughout the history of film and cinematography and it has been used it so many films that can help depict various elements such as charac ter emotion and setting tones. Zoom lenses have come a long way in over a hundred years, and it is without a doubt that with the progression of cinematic technology, even more picture-perfect zoom lenses would be developed to fit the need of the motion picture production communities. Works Cited Ascher, Steven, and Edward Pincus. The Filmmakers Handbook. New York Plume, 1999 B, Benjamin.The Price of Revenge. American camera operator 87. 2 (2006) 1-3. 6 April 2010 http//www. theasc. com/magazine/feb06/munich/page1. html. Clark, A. D.. Zoom Lenses, Monographs in Applied Optics Vol. 7. New York American Elsevier Publishing familiarity Inc. , 1973. Fumiaki, Usui, Jun Osaya, Ken Ito, And Laurence Thorpe. A New HD Cine Zoom Lens For Digital Motion Pictures. SMPTE Motion Imaging Journal. Oct/Nov (2005) 383-395 Kienholz, D. F.. The programme of a Zoom Lens with a Large Computer. Applied Optics. 9(6)(1970) 1443-1452. Kingslake, Rudolf. The Development of the Zoom Lens. Journal of the SMPTE. 69(1960) 534-544.

Fighting Against Prejudice Essay Example for Free

bit Against Prejudice EssayThe Pirates of the Caribbean, set in the Caribbean Sea in the 17th century is a substanti every last(predicate)y example of negative harm. Gore Verbinski, the film director, highlights the negative preconceived opinion using different techniques. There atomic number 18 deuce types of prejudice, negative and positive. Negative prejudice is prejudging some genius in a wrong way base on their appearance or behavior. For instance, Commodore Norington from the French Military government just presumed that plunderers ar evil, lying, deceitful thieves who alcohol addiction all day and just linger around anywhere. However, in the movie it was established that not all pirates ar the same. As an example, Captain Jack Sparrow, pirate and captain of The Black Pearl sailing ship, seemed contrasted and ridiculous, but in fact he is a very honorable man. Furthermore, Jack helped young William food turner rescue madam Swan from an evil band of pirates which were also the former crew of Jack Sparrow. Prejudging pirates base on stories told about them, is erroneous and negative.The movie director apply numerous techniques to try the theme of prejudice. one and scarce(a) of the techniques used is collage by editing. This type of montage indicates that the photographic camera films a particular injection through diverse angles using a variation of movements including panning and traveling. Panning means that there is a stationary camera which rotates horizontally and a traveling camera moves itself horizontally. For instance, in the quarrelling crack amid Jack and William, this is effective since the auditory sense is tending(p) both perspectives, from each of the people fighting and highlights Williams popular opinion towards pirates. other technique that was used to emphasize prejudice is the tone and attitude of a scene. These two techniques were made possible by using a junto of close shot selection, medium camera angl e and increasingly suspenseful symphony. Through these filming methods, the dueling scene conveys a strong prejudice feeling and a suspenseful mood.Close shot selection indicates that the camera was filming at a very close range to the subjects, which gives the audience the feeling that they are real inside the action. Therefore, in the fighting action, the viewer feels that they are in the same room where Jack and William are fighting. When the camera is filming the scene at eye level, this is called medium camera angle. This helps underline a flush because the audience is feeling that the characters from the movie are actually speaking to them. When William and Jack were dueling, they also talked to each other. Whenever one of them said something, the camera was using medium angle filming and it resulted in giving the viewer the sense datum that one of the characters are talking to them. Moreover, in this type of scene there is increasingly suspenseful music which means that t he music keeps the audience engrossed in the film and the music makes the viewer eager to relegate out what is going to happen next in the scene.Also, the music assists in dramatizing prejudice by memory the audience in suspense. There is also another technique which is sometimes used to realize a point in a film rate of film movement. This technique uses different types of frame motions, stop, slow, form and fast motion. In the quarrelling scene, normal motion was used because this rate of film is as fast as real life motion and the audience has a richer experience with the negative prejudice that is projected in the fighting between Jack and William. These series of techniques articulate prejudice in the fighting scene between Jack and William because the eye level filming provides the audience with the ability to understand what each character is feeling about the other one.In the beginning scene, William food turner wanted to kill Jack Sparrow only based on the fact that he is a pirate. In this scene, there is a high camera angle as it is looking down at the scene and the camera was traveling and craning around the two characters. Furthermore, while William and Jack were skirmishing, the camera lenses were zoomed in especially when the swords were clashing and the music became intense and suspenseful to emphasize how much William was driven by negative prejudice against pirates.Besides the camera and music, there is potential montage -conflict of light light vs. dark, which resulted in an overall darker picture since most of the light seeped into the blacksmith setting through the cracks in the wood. This technique stresses the dark side of the pirate, as perceived through Williams eyes. Moreover, after(prenominal) Jack Sparrow was defeated, William gave him a chance to escape from jail conditional to save Lady Swan from the evil pirates of The Black Pearl. Hence, after fighting one another and learning more about each other, Jack Sparrow and William T urner formed a perceptive team. Despite the fact that Jack Sparrow is a pirate, it was proven that a friendship can be built between two people that belong to different worlds.Another example of negative prejudice is that no matter that the pirates saved a persons life they are comfort judged and prosecuted as bad people. For instance, when the Governors daughter, Elizabeth Swan fainted and fell into the sea from a few hundred feet above, the two guards patrolling the docks were inefficient to save her because they were arguing which one to save her. However, Jack Sparrow without conditions dove into the sea to save Lady Swan. This scene was filmed at close range amid the docks and the camera was panning throughout the frames. These techniques were used to make the audience feel that they are actually helping to save Lady Swan.Another factor that made the scene look very realistic was the use of natural lighting and older English dialogue used by the characters. Even though Jack S parrow rescued Elizabeth, the Governor and Commodore Norington saw the markings of a pirate on his left forearm, immediately they ordered to hang Jack Sparrow. In this scene, the camera filmed at a very close shot selection and there was a moment of silence, indicating that Jack Sparrow, the the Nazarene of Lady Swan, was indeed a pirate. As a result, this is yet another example of negative prejudice against pirates. Jack Sparrow had proven himself a noble man by saving the Governors daughter and was ease sentenced because of what he was.In the Pirates of the Caribbean, numerous film techniques were used to emphasize and develop the theme of prejudice much(prenominal) as montage, camera movement, angle, and traveling camera. Whilst prejudice means prejudgment, there seems to be a moment where the facts are overwhelming the prejudgments. Therefore, in the ending scene of the movie, the Commodore and General accepted the reality and they spared Jack Sparrows life by a day. Prejudgi ng a group of people only based on someone experience is wrong. all(prenominal) individual might have qualities or defects, positive or negative characteristics.

Rose for Emily Analysis Essay Example for Free

move for Emily Analysis EssayWilliam Faulkner was not only one of the superlative grey writers of all time but one of the great American authors of all time. His works require long been criticized and analyzed for their deeper meanings and themes. One of his most analyzed works is his short bill A Rose for Emily. While Faulkner uses numerous techniques and strategies which include the chronology of the story, his strongest weapon is his usage of the narrator as an omniscient gossip. Thomas Dilworth says that the narrator is as important to the plot as Emily Grierson. (Dilworth).Whether this is veritable or not, the narrator is an important part that helps makes the story what it is, a great Southern short story. While the narrator is never narrowed down to a specific person he seems to speak as a representative of the community and it is apparent that he knows everything about Miss Emily and of every event that happens in the small town. By seeing everything that the narr ator sees, we go through to see all the happenings throughout the story, but this view isnt always objective. The narrators bias and opinions bleed through the narration.In the process of telling it, he implies his own and his societys cultural values, which influence attitudes and behavior toward Miss Emily in a way that implicates him and the townspeople in her fate(Dilworth). By his talking about how the town pities Miss Emily it makes you feel lenity for her also. The narrator plays a sort of antagonist in the story with his opinions of Miss Emily. If you believe everything the narrator tells you in the story it allows him to skew the story in any way in which he seems fit.By reservation you listen to the narrators thoughts Faulkner makes you listen to his own thoughts. For example, the following line, Then we said, She will persuade him yet, because Homer himself had remarkedhe liked men, and it was cognise that he drank with the younger men in the Elks Clubthat he was not a marrying man(Faulkner) is interpreted quite different from an objective line such as Homer drank with the younger men in the Elks Club, and wasnt the marrying type .The reciprocal ohm statement raises no question of Barrons sexuality while the narrator does raise that question in the rootage sentence. Homers sexuality is never actually stated or proved but it does force you to keep the contingency in your mind as you read the rest of the story. James Wallace states To believe that the narrator here reveals something true about Homer is to become exactly like the narrator and his society of gossipy, nosy neighbors(Wallace).Little subtleties such as this one sway your outlook on the characters and the story in general and whether realized or not change the way you read the story. With immense skill and rhetoric Faulkner successfully inputs the narrator into A Rose for Emily changing the complexion on the story and transforming it into the classic that it is now, a gothic tale o f Southern Society. Dilworth, Thomas. A Romance to Kill for Homicidal Complicity in Faulkners A Rose for Emily.Studies in Short Fiction. 36. 3 (Summer 1999) 251 Academic Search Premier. EBSCOHost. Huie Library, Arkadelphia, AR. 1 Nov. 2005. . Wallace, James. Faulkners A Rose for Emily. Explicator. 50. 2 (Winter 1992) 105 Academic Search Premier. EBSCOHost. Huie Library, Arkadelphia, AR. 1 Nov 2005. . Faulkner, William. A Rose for Emily. Collected Stories of William Faulkner. New York Random House, 1950. 119-130.

The Pollution Caused by Cruise Ships Essay Example for Free

The Pollution Caused by Cruise Ships EssayCruise ships and the industry as a whole are vital to the economical stability of the topical anesthetic port cities in which they dock at daily. These ships carry up to 3,000 passengers who spend howling(a) amounts of money at tourist locations around the world. It is estimated that millions of dollars are generated and placed into the tourism markets annu in ally. This is great news program for local communities that depend on the journey ship industry in order to survive, however it is bad news when it comes to the environment. Cruise ships create a massive amount of abscond which ends up polluting our water ways and move vast levels of pollutants into the air as well. These large ships typically produce around 170,000 gallons of waste water, 21,000 gallons of sewage, 6,400 gallons of bilge water, and 1 ton of solid waste per day ((Brooks Dunn, 2012).Unfortunately, these waste products are dumped into our oceans, seas, rivers, and lakes. There are numerous laws, regulations, and guidelines to prevent such things from happening but virtually of the cruise ship operations have found a way to work around them. They understand that states such as Alaska and Washington prohibit dumping of waste materials in their waters. The cruise ship corporations have taken advantage of the relaxed laws of places like British Columbia (B.C.) which for the most part allows them to release their waste products into their water areas. This presents a dilemma for the cruise ship industry because they in conclusion have to decide between making a profit and being environmentally sound. Corporations such as the cruise ship industry have an ethical responsibility to meet all environmental regulations and laws regardless of where they are sailing.Corporations have an obligation to the general in the public eye(predicate) and that includes making sure they are meeting measures mark forth by the government. Environmental group s have a major go on the general public and can create enough pressure where the reputation of a company is tarnished and sales start to decrease. It would be to a corporations advantage to show the general public that it is going above and beyond meeting environmental needs regardless of the rules in a particular country, state, etc. When sailing in international waters cruise ships should go by the strictest of all guidelines. Ethically, a corporation should set the step for all others to follow. They cant allow relaxed rules to be an excuse for creating environmental damage.The general public would come up betrayed to learn that a company built on having good, clean, vacation fun is in feature dirtying up the water ways. CEOs of such corporations should exercise due care and professional skepticism. They should ask how my actions volition affect the water ways in the future. In addition, executives should question the rules of other countries and do every(prenominal)thing i n their force play not to take advantage of weak laws. Port cities depend on tourism to generate receipts within their communities. It is of the most importance to balance the needs of tourism against the needs of maintaining an environmentally safe society. via media is essential in the effort to reduce as much waste going into our waters as possible. These tourist destinations should always work with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to develop intellectualable plans that can be accomplished slowly in order to prevent pollution now and in the future.It is understood that cruise ships will always have waste products to get rid of so decisions should be based on what is good for the environment not solely on tourism. The responsibility to maintain a clean and full-blooded environment is up to everyone. Corporations have a major responsibility as well because they can influence the thoughts, ideas, and beliefs of the average citizen. If a major corporation promotes the id ea of improving air and water quality indeed it can influence the actions of other corporations. The cruise ship industry is in the position to set the standards for all to follow. They have the ability to show others that no matter the location or circumstances that a standard set of rules should always be followed.They should not let profit get in the way of doing the reform thing. In the long run doing what is expected is more important than profit. The general public would accept a rise in ticket prices for a cruise if they were informed that it is because of the environmental rules they are trying to follow. profit is the main goal of any organization, but it should not come at the expense of peoples health and well being. If the proper research is conducted and coordination between countries is established then it should be no reason why environmental needs should not be met. The general public is the first priority of corporations and every effort of compromise should be a ttempted.ReferencesBrooks, L. J., Dunn, P. (2012). Business professional ethics for directors, executives accountants. (6th ed., p. 530). mason, oh cengage.

Getting Lost Essay Example for Free

getting Lost EssayI nookie vividly remember the first snip I find outed my aunts and uncles in their hometown when I was still a child. It was a big city and the malls during that succession were so huge in my eyes. I was with my grandparents then because my parents were so busy with their jobs. As a child, I was very excited to visit other organise and see new things especially when I have non visited yet the place of my relatives. It was totally my first time to visit there and my first time to travel without my parents so I told myself that it would be a lot of fun without their presence.I undoubtedly and excitedly packed up my things and told my parents that it would be a memorable trip with my grannies. Besides, nobody cant watch and reprimand me whatever I wanted to do because grannies were so lax in dealing with me. Unlike with my parents, they were so tight and martinet when I was younger. To make the long story short, when I arrived in my relatives place, I wa s so astonished and surprised. The things I heard were really true. I happened to passed by in the heart of the city and I was so rejoicing of what I see.There were big buildings and modernized malls. I at present told myself to ask my grannies if I could stroll near the city and look at the malls. Well, since they were not so tight, they allowed me to go to the mall save with two conditions, I should be back before eight in the evening and should take one of my cousin-germans to the mall that was tercet years older than me. Wow, eight? It was still one in the afternoon and I can do many things with those hours of being in the mall. The mall we went to, I forgot its name because it happened many years ago, was so huge.It had seventh floor and the area was so vast. I was very excited as I got in. I immediately roamed around the mall and looked at the latest fashion. I was very happy at that time and could not speak because of excitement. I told my cousin to wait for me in the fa st-food inside the mall because I am spill to look at clothes first and promised to be back soon. However, I was so unconscious with the time that I was not able to go back to her as I promised. I was talking to myself that it was my time to enjoy because there were no oldies around.I started to go up and see whats more on the rest of the floors. I enjoyed playing with the games in its amusement park and feasted on delicious ice flail (and totally forgot close to my cousin who accompanied me) which was my delight when I was younger. When it was about past six in the evening, I went to the seventh floor and tried to have a look. I was able to see there big stuff toys and other toys for the kids. I was tempted to buy one but my money was not adequacy though so I just looked and fed my eyes with beautiful things I saw.I started to go down and plan to go back to my cousin around seven. When I was about to go down, I cant traced anymore where I passed. I started to become startled an d nervous. Because of my excitement, I forgot to remember my cousin who was waiting for me in the fast-food. I tried to remember the floors but I could not. I did not agnize that there were many entrances and exits in that mall and was not informed by my cousin that we passed in the heartbeat floor to get in the mall. I was roaming and roaming in order to trace where I previously passed by and get back to my cousin.But I could not find the fast-food where I left her especially there were a lot of people in the mall at that time. My heart pounded so fast not because of excitement but because of worry and jitteriness. I wanted to cry but hold back my bust and started to blame myself why I did that. I regretted why I did not take her with me when I roamed around. In spite of that, I did not lose hope. I continue to look and look until I can pass again the path I passed hours ago. Since it was almost eight, my cousin was also starting to worry about me.It worried her where am I alre ady and what happened to me, because I only told her to be back soon but I never did. Because of that, she went to the information and paged me. I was so relieved when a lady was paging me to roleplay my cousin at the information area. But since I did not know where the information was, I shamelessly asked one of the salesladies and fortunately I was able to get there. When I saw my cousin, I started to cry because of nervousness and was thankful that I saw her.

Philippines Essay Example for Free

Philippines EssayAquino evoked the people of the phili to awaken their senses that freedom is possible. I guess it means that he was willing to die in order for the Filipinos to stand up to the Marcos dictatorship. He believed that Filipinos are worth expiry for because he is the future of this nation. Ninoys death one incident that had brought so many changes in our society. It was the turning present because a few years later, Marcos was thrown out by a peaceful and popular rebellionHow would the Philippines look today, if it wasnt for Ninoys love for freedom and for the people that he went against Marcos. Instead of putting our countrified at a battle, he chose to suffer long years of solitary confinement. Because he much pass judgment human life especially those Filipinos who would be reachd at the altar of revolution. we should also ask ourselves whether Ninoy death return made us worthy as Filipinos. In sacrificing his own life for Filipinos, Ninoy made the ultimate stately act nobody among us could ever repay.Death for the love of the country is the highest form of personal sacrifice only heroes are destined for. This is the land of our birth, the only place we Filipinos could truly call our home. If only, we understood rise and took these words of Ninoy into our hearts and minds, The Filipinos are worth dying for, perhaps, our country would have been the greatest nation on earth. I think the death of Ninoy we were all to blame. If only we fought earlier for our freedom. Does it takes a mans life to be sacrificed for us to be awaken to the truth and fight for justice?

French Revolution Essay Example for Free

cut Revolution EssayAlthough an tyrant, nap is revered by many as the male child of the french Revolution as he single-handedly use the ideas of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. catnap implemented the ideologies of french Revolution which were derived from the Enlightenment by introducing the short sleepic Code, lycee and baculerrate education, constitutions and meritocracy. These reforms could have only been implemented by a strong formr with the power of the modern s gluinesse tailored to suit his motives of maintaining his power.During the start of the French Revolution the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was not really put into complete practice. During the reign of terror, the nation grew dash of terror and turmoil and therefore welcomed Napoleons rule. Ten years of upheaval had the firm rule much more appealing. Napoleon seized power and was welcomed by the nation even though he was an autocrat as he brought the end to the terror and started exe cuting various enlightened ideals.During the first few months of Napoleons rule were most productive. After seizing power in coup dtat in 1799 and forming a consulate he passed new constitutions and with popular approval in 1804 became an emperor with absolute power.Napoleon like most autocrats had certain motives for implementing the radical reforms of the French Revolution. It allowed his to maintain his position as an autocrat by giving reforms so people would be happy and continue supporting him. By using meritocracy he rewarded only those that earned his loyalty and by improving society earned the support of people.He utilise his popularity and charisma to maintain order which was crucial for Napoleon in order to survive being an autocrat. Napoleon used his powerful position as the ruler of France to bring reforms as it was an instrument to maintaining his power. He brought almost freedom of religion by the Concordat of Bologna in 1801 which allowed state to control religious affairs and allowed Catholics to practice their religion freely.He bargained with the middle classes and do the famous Napoleonic code which simplified the French laws which used to favour the nobles. He made enlightened laws like freedom of speech, equality before law, security system of property etc. He lowered the feudal taxes on the peasants and granted them liberty. He created meritocracy and education by introducing the baculerrate and lycee and favouring only those that worked harder than being born into a noble family this created more equality.Napoleon executed the ideals of French Revolution not only in France but spread them to countries that he defeated or made allies with. He did this by ended feudalism and manorialism and reformed the political and economic systems by introducing constitutions. He also simplified the complex structure of Germany and Italy and this brought about the rise of nationalism which was the idea of fraternity of the French Revolution. Napole on is widely accredited to spreading the ideals of the French Revolution to all of Europe.

Marketing in Global Environment Essay Example for Free

Marketing in spherical Environment EssayPre school churlren usually become angry when they are thwart and they get frustrated when they cant comprehend what is going on and what they have to do in that current situation. gum olibanum when they belief helpless and are unable to express their feelings verbally, they show anger. This is fundamentally the positive sign in a sense that this aggression enables the child to create their own personality, which signals that they are getting growing up because of the learning they obtain from new circumstances. According to Lewis Michalson, (1983) there are three components of anger emotional state of anger, case and therefore understanding of anger. In the first detail of emotional state the child feels that their needs are not fulfilled or their goal is unattainable. In daily classroom activities there may be conflict over possession of childrens accessories, like some children dont like to administer their things with other children.Moreover there may be fights between children, verbal taunt or teasing, or circumstances when children feel that they are being ignored with peers, parents or instructors and when kids dont like to do what is ordered by the teacher or parents. All these are the reasons that cause children to get frustrated. The second stage is expression of anger, which children normally display through their facial expression, by crying and sometimes they become dogged and do not some(prenominal)er to resolve the issue.Some children express their anger by taking vindicate physically or through verbal taunting, complain to the teacher what he dislikes or by fighting with his other friends. The third stage address the understanding of anger, it involves understanding, interpreting and then evaluating the emotions because expression of anger is basically linked with the understanding of emotions. At this stage children learn from their teachers and parents on how to manage their feelings of anger, and how to react in those situations. at one time I would like to explore the understanding and then managing anger, according to the (Lewis Saarni, 1985), there is a cognitive answer of childrens gradual development which includes memory, language and self referential and self regulatory behaviors. At the initial ages, children always remember in their memory the situations and their solutions that what they have done at that prevailing situation and then it become very difficult to wash their brain if they are grow up with the wrong perception.Thus the teacher plays an significant role in the growing of children because they are the ones who guide them on what they have to do in the situation they come across. Then comes language, as every child thinks incompatiblely and they have different perceptions, therefore the teacher has to be very careful and keep in mind the differences when teaching them on anger. The third and last one is self referential and self regula rity behavior, now self referential behavior means seeing them as separate, independent and active, while self regulation refers to controlling their wishes and tolerating the consequences.What the teacher is supposed to do to deal with the anger, the most important task is to create a friendly humour where children can express their feelings and problems without being scared, listen to them, motivate them and they must help the children to develop self regulatory skills. Also, let them participate in all the classroom activities to increase their confidence, they can do so by telling them moral stories, with the help of role play or through games and different competitions, and the most important task is to involve parents as they are the ones who remain with them all the day.Hence teacher and parent both must coordinate to better understand the children. Purpose of Study The purpose of this study was to examine the child psychology, as every child is different. Furthermore, to un derstand how to treat children, in a way they want to be treated so they can be a better groomed for their future ahead. References Marion. M. (April 27, 2009) Helping new Children Deal with Anger. Retrieved 26th June 09. From the website http//www. athealth. com/Consumer/issues/childsanger. hypertext markup language The Parent Report Radio Show. Aggression and Anger in unsalted Children.Retrieved 26th June 09 from the website http//www. theparentreport. com/resources/ages/preschool/development/650. html Center for Mental Health Services. Helping the Child Who is Expressing Anger. Retrieved 26th June 09 from the website http//parentingteens. about. com/cs/youthviolence/a/childanger. htm Can Anger in Children be a Sign of Something Serious? ( 2008 ). Retrieved 26th June 09 from the website http//www. help-your-child-with-anger. com/anger-in-children. html Managing and Coping with the Angry Child. Retrieved 26th June 09 from the website http//www. angermgmt. com/children. asp

DI-MS Technique for Analyzing Protein and Peptide Sequences

DI-MS Technique for Analyzing Protein and Peptide SequencesFood Industrial ApplicationDI-MS technique has been widely applied in food industry as it is an easy and towering-throughput tool for analyzing protein and peptide sequences, studying the components or complex body part in food, monitoring the contamination in food.FAB-MSIn the study by Terzi, Boyot, Dorsselear, Luu and Trifilieff (1990), the amino erosive sequence of a new 6.8 kDa proteolipid from beef heart was determined by employed FAB-MS. The study quarantined and purified the 6.8 kDa proteolipid from an irateic methanol/chloroform extract of bovine cardiac muscle, and subsequently analyzed it with the application Cs atom beam of FAB-MS in 1-thioglycerol matrix. The result showed a protonated molecular ion M+H+ at m/z 6834.1 and indicated that it be possessed of about 60 residues. The 60 residues in the polypeptide were cleaved into third peptide fragments CN1, CN2 and CN3. To characterize these cleavage peptides from amino acid patch, the CN1 and CN2 were ionised development the FAB-MS that performed with Xe atom beam and 1-thioglycerol matrix spot the CN3 which also dissolved in 1-thioglycerol was collided by Cs atom beam to produce sample ions.Table 1.0 Chemical mass of cleavage peptides sectionalizationpeptidesMeasured massM+H+M+Na+CN11539.01560.9CN22100.52121.8CN33134.6From the digest of the cleavage peptides, the amino acid sequence and peptide fragments of the 6.8 kDa proteolipid were account asMLQSLIKKVWIPMKPYYTQAYQEIWVGTGLMAYIVYKIRSADKRSKALKASS1 CN1 13 14 CN2 31 32 CN3AAPAHGHH60In addition, the FAB-MS technique was applied to determine the structure of the Lycium chinense Miller fruits (Gou-Qi-Zi) in combination with NMR and IR spectroscopy (Chung, Ali, Praveen, Yu, Kim, Ahmad, 2014). L. chinense fruit is a invaluable tonic or food, hence there are many researches have been reported to display the properties the L.chinense fruit. For example, the anticancer, antibacterial d rug and antioxidant properties (Lee et al., 2005 Wang, Chang, Inbaraj. Chen, 2010 Zhang et al., 2011) and the antihepatotoxic activity and chemical constituents (Chin et al., 2003 Kim et al., 1997).In the research, the quadruple new compounds (i, ii, iii and iv) that isolated from L. chinense fruits were characterized using the FAB-MS (JMS-700) spectrometer. The antioxidant activity of the four compounds was further studied and it demonstrated that the activity of the compounds followed the order 1423.Table 2.0 Characterization of compound (i) to (iv)Mass Speciesm/zDetected speciesSuggestionCompound (i)M+H+817C40H65O17-aromatic acid glycosidic ester283CH3(CH2)16COO+-steric acid was esterified with one phenolic group267CH3(CH2)16CO+414C15H26O13+-three arabinose unit of measurements amaze to one phenolic group265C10H17O8+133C5H9O4+Compound (ii)M+H+1165C50H85O30-susquiterpene glycoside ester265C10H17O8+-few arabinose units bind to the sesquiterpene moiety223C14H27CO+133C5H8O5+Compo und (iii)M+1309C58H100O32-hexaglycoside341C12H21O11+-six hexose sugar units bind to separately other-unsaturated fatty acid located at terminal position335C21H39COO+325C12H21O10+319C12H39CO+179C6H11O6+163C6H11O5+Compound (iv)M+H+841C31H52O26-five arabinose units and one glucose unit661C25H41O20+-five pentose sugar units bind to a hexose sugar529C25H41O20-C5H8O4+281C10H17O9+TOF-SIMSTOF-SIMS which widely applied in surface analysis is an definitive technique for monitoring the contamination in food as the usage of pesticides and fungicide in the agribusiness practice will alter and compromise the food quality. The study used TOF-SIMS technique to characterize and comparing three different groups of Seggianese olives which classified as un hardened (UT), treated with insecticide (dimethoate) and fungicide (copper oxychloride) without washing (TU) and treated with insecticide and fungicide with washing with cold water (TW) (Focardi, et al., 2006).Before measuring the molecular masses of three different groups of olives, the mass calibration was done by using CH3+, C2H3+ and C3H5+ peaks as calibration compounds for positive ions C, CH and C2H peaks as calibration compounds for negative ions. The SIMS data proved the chemical treatments modify the surface composition of olive, resulting in high intensity signals in TU compared with TW or UT olive spectra. Besides, the intensity of UT and TW olives showed a small fluctuation between each other, demonstrating the washing process was no effective in removing of insecticides and fungicides that will stimulate the composition alterations of olives.Table 3.0 Intensity of few relevant peaks from three different olive samplesPeaksMass peakm/zAttributionIntensityTU oliveTW oliveUT olivePositive31.018CH3O+4.23 10-46.93 10-51.12 10-457.074C4H9+1.18 10-25.92 10-35.08 10-373.051C4H9O+7.83 10-43.34 10-43.08 10-4147.082C6H14NOP+ /C6H13NOS+2.42 10-47.37 10-52.93 10-5Negative15.994O1.13 10-42.30 10-37.20 10-317.0 02OH1.19 10-44.42 10-35.44 10-331.972S5.24 10-41.99 10-51.47 10-5MALDI-TOF/TOF MSMALDI-MS is a widespread analytical tool for proteins, peptides and oligonucleotides as it offers high ion yields of the intact analyte samples, high sensitivity and accuracy (Lewis, Wei, Siuzdak, 2000). In year 2012, a research about the peptide of peanut hydrolysate has the properties of umami taste had reported by Su, Cui, Zheng, Yang, Ren Zhao. Umami taste is known as the fifth basic taste and it usually described as savory or MSG-like taste. In the study, two novel umami and umami-enhancing peptides were isolated from peanut hydrolysate, purified using chromatography and identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS.The analysis of peptides was performed by MALDI-MS equipped with 337nm of UV nitrogen laser and matrix solution as sinapic acid saturated in 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid and acetonitrile. The MALDI-TOF/TOF MS was used to sequence the two novel peptides that termed as P3 and P4 as they produce uma mi taste. It found that the molecular mass of P3 and P4 was 1091.419 Da and 965.595 Da respectively and the amino sequence of P3 is EGSEAPDGSSR while P4 is SSRDEQSR.BibliographyChung, I. M., Ali, M., Praveen, N., Yu, B. R., Kim, S. H., Ahmad, A. (2014). New polyglucopyranosyl and polyarabinopyranosyl of fatty acid derivatives from the fruits of Lycium chinense and its antioxidant activity. Food Chemistry, 435-443.Focardi, S., Ristori, S., Mazzuoli, S., Tognazzi, A., Leach-Scampavia, D., Castner, D. G., et al. (2006). ToF-SIMS and PCA studies of Seggianese olives and olive oil. Colloids and Surfaces, 225-232.Lewis, J. K., Wei, J., Siuzdak, G. (2000). Matrix-assited laser desorption/iomization mass spectrometry in peptide and protein analysis. Chichester John Wiley Sons Ltd.Su, G., Cui, C., Zheng, L., Yang, B., Ren, J., Zhao, M. (2012). isolation and identification of two novel umami and umami-enhancing peptides from peanut hydrolysate by consecutive chromatography and MALDI-TOF/ TOF MS. Food Chemistry, 479-485.Terzi, E., Boyot, P., Dorsselear, A. V., Luu, B., Trifilieff, E. (1990). Isolation and amino acid sequence of a novel 6.8-kDa mitochondrial proteolipid from beef heart. FABS Letters, 122-126.ConclusionIn food industry, the analysis of protein and peptide can be performed well by using MALDI-MS and FAB-MS while the application of SIMS is mostly used for discover the surface of contaminated food. Besides, the structure of the components in foods can also be identified by using the FAB-MS combined with NMR and IR spectroscopies.